Wrongful death lawyer in St. Charles, MO
Missouri gives a wrongful death claim three years, a full two years less than an ordinary injury suit.
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Losing someone in a crash another driver caused sets a clock running that most families never notice until it’s nearly gone. The harshest cases get the shortest window: a Missouri wrongful death suit has three years under section 537.100, RSMo, while ordinary injury suits get five. That gap catches people off guard, because grief rarely follows a calendar.
The clock starts the day the person died
For these claims, day one is the death itself, however long the crash came before it. Most of the time those two dates sit close together, but not always. Someone injured in one crash can survive for weeks or months before the injury takes their life, and when that happens, the filing window still opens on the later date.
Who the law lets step forward
Missouri limits who can bring this kind of claim. A surviving spouse and the person’s children hold the first right to file. If neither exists, the person’s parents can step in instead. The rest of a family, however close, generally cannot bring the claim on their own.
What the claim is meant to replace
A fatal crash takes away things no single bill captures. A family wrongful death claim can address the financial support the person would have kept providing, the cost of a funeral and burial, and the loss of the guidance, care, and companionship that person gave. None of that gets handed over automatically; it has to be documented and presented before an insurer or a court takes it seriously.
If a separate person’s claim exists too
Some crashes leave a gap between the injury and the death, whether that’s hours in an ICU or weeks of treatment. When that happens, a second and separate claim can sometimes address what the person themselves went through in that stretch, treated apart from the family’s own claim. A head-on collision is one of the more common crash types where this split matters, since the injuries involved are often severe enough to raise both questions at once.
Why the shorter window matters more than it seems
Five years feels generous. Three feels tighter, and it is. Evidence still fades at the same pace regardless of which deadline applies: skid marks disappear, memories blur, and vehicles get repaired or scrapped. Missouri State Highway Patrol crash reports and any police investigation records are worth requesting early, before records age out of easy reach.
Getting a sense of what a claim could involve
Every family’s situation looks different, and the amount a case may be worth depends on facts a form alone can’t capture: the person’s age, their income, the size of the family they supported. The how much is my case worth guide surfaces the general factors an insurer weighs, though a wrongful death claim carries its own added categories beyond a standard injury case.
A case check is free, and it puts your situation in front of a reviewer who will say plainly whether the timing and the facts support going ahead.
Common questions
Who is allowed to file a wrongful death claim in Missouri?
State law narrows the list to close family. A spouse and the person's children have first standing, and if neither exists, parents can step in. Extended family and close friends generally cannot file on their own.
The other driver was arrested. Does that affect our claim?
Not directly. A criminal case punishes the driver; a wrongful death claim compensates the family. The two proceed on separate tracks, and a criminal charge, plea, or trial date has no power to delay the civil filing window.
What can a wrongful death claim actually address?
It's built around what the family lost: financial support the person would have provided, funeral and burial costs, and the loss of that person's guidance and companionship. Every case is different, and the specifics deserve a careful read.
Is there a separate claim for what my family member went through before they died?
Sometimes, yes. If time passed between the crash and the death, a separate claim can address what the person endured in that gap. Ask about it during a free case check.
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Learn more →See if you have a case — free
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